Cauda equina syndrome

Cauda equina syndrome: Cauda equina syndrome refers to a group of symptoms that occur when some of the nerves in the cauda equina (the bundle of nerves that spread out from the bottom of the spinal cord) become compressed and/or damaged. Signs and symptoms of this condition include pain, numbness, or tingling in the lower back and/or legs; ' foot drop '; problems with bowel and/or bladder control; and sexual dysfunction. Cauda equina syndrome may be caused by a herniated disk , tumor , infection, fracture, or spinal stenosis . Treatment usually targets the underlying cause of the condition and often includes surgery to remove the material that is pressing on the nerves. Physical therapy , occupational therapy , and/or other services may be required if symptoms persist following surgery.

Endpoint definition

Name G6_CAUDA
Long name Cauda equina syndrome
Hospital Discharge registry ICD-10: G834, ICD-9: 3534B
Cause of Death registry ICD-10: G834, ICD-9: 3534B
Level in the ICD-hierarchy 3
First defined in version DF2
Latin name Syndroma caudae equinae

Summary Statistics

Key figures

All Female Male
Number of individuals 149 96 53
Unadjusted prevalence (%) 0.07 0.08 0.06
Mean age at first event (years) 51.06 48.97 54.85
Case fatality at 5-years (%) 8.05 5.21 13.21

Longitudinal metrics

All Female Male
Median nb. of events per indiv. 1.0 1.0 1.0
Recurrence at 6 months (%) 22.15 19.79 26.42

Survival analyses between endpoints

Plot

before Cauda equina syndrome
after Cauda equina syndrome

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Drugs most likely to be purchased after Cauda equina syndrome